[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/tri-znaky-ze-ekonomike-usa-hrozi-recesia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/tri-znaky-ze-ekonomike-usa-hrozi-recesia\/","headline":"Tri znaky, \u017ee ekonomike USA hroz\u00ed recesia","name":"Tri znaky, \u017ee ekonomike USA hroz\u00ed recesia","description":"Pre\u010do by sa ekonomika USA napriek priazniv\u00fdm vyhliadkam mala ob\u00e1va\u0165 recesie? 1. Miera nezamestnanosti bude ma\u0165 probl\u00e9m klesn\u00fa\u0165 Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee miera nezamestnanosti dosiahla … ","datePublished":"2018-08-11","dateModified":"2024-02-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bornet.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291938_w2042_t1539250229.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291938_w2042_t1539250229.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/tri-znaky-ze-ekonomike-usa-hrozi-recesia\/","wordCount":474,"articleBody":"Pre\u010do by sa ekonomika USA napriek priazniv\u00fdm vyhliadkam mala ob\u00e1va\u0165 recesie? 1. Miera nezamestnanosti bude ma\u0165 probl\u00e9m klesn\u00fa\u0165Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee miera nezamestnanosti dosiahla v okt\u00f3bri roka 2009 maximum 10%, za posledn\u00e9 roky zaznamenala zna\u010dn\u00fd pokles. Od m\u00e1ja 2018 dosiahla 3,8 percenta, \u010do viedlo k najni\u017e\u0161ej miere nezamestnanosti zaznamenanej od apr\u00edla 2000. N\u00edzka miera nezamestnanosti je zvy\u010dajne znamen\u00edm, \u017ee ekonomika USA je v dobrom stave.Probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee je neuverite\u013ene \u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zlep\u0161i\u0165 mieru nezamestnanosti o 4 percent\u00e1. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed menia pracovn\u00e9 miesta s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa rast po\u010dtu pracovn\u00fdch miest, ktor\u00fd by potla\u010dil mieru nezamestnanosti pod 4 percent\u00e1. Navy\u0161e, men\u0161ia skupina nezamestnan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov by mohla pre spolo\u010dnosti \u0165a\u017eko plni\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00e9 poz\u00edcie. Ak zamestn\u00e1vatelia nem\u00f4\u017eu obsadi\u0165 poz\u00edcie, potom sa ich v\u00fdrobn\u00e1 kapacita st\u00e1va obmedzen\u00e1.2. V\u00fdnosov\u00e1 krivka je splo\u0161ten\u00e1V\u00fdnosov\u00e1 krivka nie je ni\u010d in\u00e9 ako zobrazenie \u00farokov\u00fdch sadzieb americk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych dlhopisov. Tradi\u010dne by sme o\u010dak\u00e1vali, \u017ee kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 dlhopisy (jednod\u0148ov\u00e9 , trojmesa\u010dn\u00e9), bud\u00fa plati\u0165 ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farokov\u00fa sadzbu ako dlhodob\u00e9 dlhopisy s\u00a0d\u013a\u017ekou splatnosti 10 a\u017e 30 rokov. Splo\u0161tenie v\u00fdnosovej krivky nast\u00e1va, ke\u010f sa zmen\u0161uje rozdiel medzi kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi a dlhodob\u00fdmi sadzbami. Stavu, pri ktorom s\u00fa kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 sadzby vy\u0161\u0161ie ako dlhodob\u00e9 sadzby, predch\u00e1dzala ka\u017ed\u00e1 recesia od ve\u013ekej hospod\u00e1rskej kr\u00edzy.Pre\u010do je to probl\u00e9m? D\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee banky si vypo\u017ei\u010diavaj\u00fa kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sadzby a po\u017ei\u010diavaj\u00fa dlhodob\u00e9 sadzby. \u010c\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed je rozdiel medzi t\u00fdmito dvoma sadzbami, t\u00fdm je bank\u00e1m v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie po\u017ei\u010da\u0165 peniaze. Av\u0161ak, ke\u010f sa t\u00e1to medzera zmen\u0161uje, st\u00e1va sa menej l\u00e1kavou po\u017ei\u010diava\u0165. A ke\u010f sa obr\u00e1ti, banky nebud\u00fa ma\u0165\u00a0 prakticky \u017eiadnu t\u00fa\u017ebu po\u017ei\u010da\u0165 peniaze, \u010do vedie k zastaveniu rastu a recesii.3. Infl\u00e1cia za\u010dala r\u00e1s\u0165Infl\u00e1cia – teda rast\u00faca cena rovnak\u00e9ho ko\u0161a tovarov a slu\u017eieb – za\u010dala od za\u010diatku roka st\u00fapa\u0165. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov \u00daradu \u0161tatistiky pr\u00e1ce, index spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch cien dosiahol v j\u00fali 2018 2,4 percenta. To je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaj od septembra 2008.Siln\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce a rast miezd prin\u00fati Feder\u00e1lnu rezervu, aby sa stala agres\u00edvnej\u0161ia svojou menovou politikou, ktor\u00e1 sa t\u00fdka ovplyv\u0148ovania\u00a0 \u00farokov\u00fdch sadzieb prostredn\u00edctvom cie\u013eovej sadzby feder\u00e1lnych fondov. Ak sa \u00farokov\u00e9 miery za\u010dn\u00fa r\u00fdchlo zvy\u0161ova\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eu obmedzi\u0165 poskytovanie \u00faverov a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 individu\u00e1lne alebo firemn\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sadzby na \u00favery s premenlivou sadzbou. Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do infl\u00e1cia je dobr\u00e1, pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1 miera m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zlou spr\u00e1vou pre ekonomiku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tri znaky, \u017ee ekonomike USA hroz\u00ed recesia","item":"https:\/\/www.bornet.sk\/tri-znaky-ze-ekonomike-usa-hrozi-recesia\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]